Pyrite
Posted by: Raymond McDougall on 03.12.2021 | Filed under:

Pyrite

Specimen # 200287
Mineral: Pyrite
Location: Nanisivik Mine, Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada
Size: 4.9 x 3.5 x 2.4 cm

Description

Very sharp, clean, deeply-striated pyrite crystals from Nanisivik.  These are cubes and elongated cubes – really nice crystals. In excellent condition, a couple of tiny rubs at periphery on the left. From the Steve Szilard collection, a very fine specimen of cubic pyrite from the Nanisivik Mine.

About Steve Szilard (click here)

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About the Nanisivik Mine

The Nanisivik Mine is in the far north, near the northernmost edge of Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic, at 73 degrees north latitude. It operated from 1976 to 2002, and was an important producer of exquisite pyrite specimens, along with beautiful specimens of other sulphide minerals, and quartz, dolomite and calcite. The mine’s location made for some extreme conditions. Weeks of total darkness in the winter could see temperatures down to -50C (-58F). In the summer, while the outdoor temperatures could be +10C (50F), the temperature in the mine was -15C (5F) thanks to a 500 metre-thick permafrost layer. The vugs containing crystals were ice-filled, and collecting involved the use of ice picks. This was challenging, but at least the ice protected the crystals during collecting. Specimens were removed with the ice remaining attached, and then melted gradually at the surface to expose the crystals. Collecting was usually impossible during summer months because the underground walls would become coated with thick layers of frost and ice (like the inside of a freezer), obscuring any chance of seeing crystal vugs. Today, the mine is most broadly remembered for the spectacular complex pyrite crystals it produced.

There is a great article on the locality:

Gait, R.I, G.W. Robinson, K. Bailey and D. Dumka, 1990. Minerals of the Nanisivik Mine, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories.* Mineralogical Record 21: 515-534.

(* this region of Nunavut was formerly part of the Northwest Territories)


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